366 Days of Christmas: 2015

Monday, September 28, 2015

A Watch to Hear

August 9
In 1865, Charles Reuge, watchmaker from the Val-de-Travers, settled in Sainte-Croix and began making pocket watches with musical movements. Today, Reuge has a reputation for manufacturing the most luxurious seasonal and non-seasonal music boxes around the world. But all was not sweet. The invention of the phonograph record in the early 20th century nearly wiped out the music box industry completely. Reuge survived, largely due to their quality sound and accurate movements -- and they still make musical pocket watches.

That Old Chestnut...

August 8
"The Christmas Song" is a classic Christmas song, written in 1944 by vocalist Mel Tormé and Bob Wells. According to Tormé , the song was written during a blistering hot summer. In an effort to "stay cool by thinking cool," the most-performed Christmas song was born. "I saw a spiral pad on his piano with four lines written in pencil," Tormé recalled. "They started, `Chestnuts roasting... Jack Frost nipping... Yuletide carols... Folks dressed up like Eskimos.' Bob didn't think he was writing a song lyric. He said he thought if he could immerse himself in winter he could cool off. Forty minutes later that song was written. I wrote all the music and some of the lyrics."

Snowball Cocktail

August 7
Need to cool off? How to make a Snowball drink: You will need 1 fl. oz. (25 ml) advocaat, 5 fl. oz. (125 ml) lemonade, chilled ice cubes as required, 1 slice(s) of lemon.

In a highball glass (8 oz), add ice cubes and pour the advocaat.
Pour the chilled lemonade to fill the glass(es).
Serve garnished with slice(s) of lemon.

Elves Precisely

August 6
Elves, in Norse folklore, are just one of a class of preternatural beings who are known for their magical powers and immortality. In some lore, they tend to be a playful, childlike group of beings, and so associating them with Santa Claus as the gift giver's helpers seems like a natural vocation. When Keebler was looking for a mascot that implied their cookies were fun products, elves were also called into service.

Christmas in Scotland

August 5
Though Scotland has few deeply established Christmas traditions, they do have many superstitions about the end of the year. Divination was once widespread during the holiday season with rituals centered around the family hearth. The luck to be found in the New Year is divined by reading the signs in the ashes after a Christmas Day fire. A foot shape facing the door foretells a death in the family, and a foot facing the room means a new arrival. Another custom is to carve an old woman from a piece of wood. She is named Cailleach, the Spirit of Winter. She is burned in a ritual symbolizing the end of bad luck and a fresh start for the New Year.

Herod the Great

August 4
In 74 BC, Herod the Great was born the son of Antipater the Idumaean, a high-ranking official in the Nabataeans. His family's influence was great, and at the age of 25, Herod found himself appointed governor of Galilee. It was a volatile time for the region, but eventually the Roman Senate elected Herod the King of the Jews. Herod took the title of Basileus when Rome defeated Antigonus in Judea in 37 BC, and the Herodian Dynasty began. Herod himself ruled for 34 years. On his death, his kingdom was divided among three surviving sons: Herod Archelaus, Herod Phillip II, and Herod Antipas, who figured significantly in the final hours of Jesus’ life.
Herod the Great, who sought the death of the child sought by the Magi, is known for his cruelty and paranoia. But he was also a builder, and his most ambitious project was the rebuilding of the second temple in Jerusalem. "Herod's Temple" was mostly destroyed in 70 AD. Today the Wailing Wall of Jerusalem is the last remaining wall of the structure.

Monday, August 3, 2015

Pudding Racer's Have All the Fun

August 3

The Great Christmas Pudding Race has been a London annual event since 1980. Teams of contestants wearing fancy dress have to run around Covent Garden plaza while trying to balance a Christmas pudding on a plate. Obstacles such as balloons full of flour and water hazards complicate the task. The Pudding Race benefits cancer research organizations.

Poor Robin's Almanack

August 2

Poor Robin was an English 17th and 18th-century satirical almanac series, appearing as Poor Robin's Almanack from 1663.Authorship is generally attributed to William Winstanley, with new editions coming out periodically for the next two decades both in England and in the colonies.

"Now trees their leafy hats do bare,
To reverence Winter's silver hair;
A handsome hostess, merry host,
A pot of ale now and a toast,
Tobacco and a good coal fire,
Are things this season doth require."

-- From "Poor Robin's Almanack," 1684.

Pick a Color Theme

August 1

When decorating for the designer holiday look, pick just two colors and use the theme throughout the house. Of course, red and green or white make a good choice or any color with gold, white, or silver. Ivory and brushed gold are especially elegant. If you are adventurous, add a third color. Try sage green, ivory, and pewter or forest green, burgundy, and gold. Simplest of all: Go monochromatic with just one primary color everywhere. Add variations in hue from light to deep in the same color family. Use it on ornaments, ribbon, table linens, floral arrangements. The possibilities are endless.

Trading Christmas for Socialism

July 31

Josef Stalin stood firmly against anything remotely associated with the church, but as his daughter grew up, he could not shelter her from the celebration of Christmas for long. During WWII, Stalin's daughter attended an event at a European embassy in her Father's on her Father's behalf, and returned home with a wonderful liking for the Christmas decorations inside the embassy, especially the Christmas trees. So Stalin devised his own holiday, celebrating the New Year where great things would be in store for the working class of Russia. He created a Santa-like character named Ded Moroz, and encouraged that trees be brought in to be decorated in celebration of Russia's great new society.

“Snegurochka” is a Russian folktale character who is the daughter of Spring and Frost. She is now often depicted as a snow maiden and helper to Ded Moroz. One folktale tells how she wishes she was able to love a young shepherd named Lel; so her mother gives her the mortal ability to love. She falls in love with Lel, but her heart warms with love and she melts away.

If Parades Float Your Boat...

July 30

Perhaps the most famous boat parade occurs during the holiday season in Newport Beach, California. For a week, boat and yacht owners decorate their ships with Christmas lights and animated figures and set sail around a predetermined route around Newport Bay. The parade began in 1907 when friends John Scarpa and Joseph Beek began to take groups of visitors on a nighttime cruise around the newly developed Balboa Island in the center of the bay. They decorated gondolas with lanterns, and each ensuing year the procession grew. In its history the parade fell in and out of favor with residents and law enforcement due to the large crowds the parade attracted. Today the Newport Beach Christmas Boat Parade continues to run, sponsored by the Commodores Club of the Newport Beach Chamber of Commerce... though the number of nights when the show runs seem to be dwindling.

The Song of Mary

July 29

"And Mary said: ‘My soul glorifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant. From now on all generations will call me blessed, for the Mighty One has done great things for me—holy is his name. His mercy extends to those who fear him from generation to generation. He has performed mighty deeds with his arm; he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts. He has brought down rulers from their thrones but has lifted up the humble. He has filled the hungry with good things but has sent the rich away empty. He has helped his servant Israel, remembering to be merciful to Abraham and his descendants forever, even as he said to our forefathers.’"

The Bible Broadcast From The Moon

July 28

How far has the Bible been shared? The farthest on record was on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1968. While orbiting the moon, Apollo 8 astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and William Anderson did a live television broadcast showing images of earth and the moon from space while reading from the book of Genesis.

Why Marry?

July 27

December 25, 1918, was the debut date for "Why Marry?" which was the first play by Jesse Lynch Williams. It was difficult to live up to since it won the first Pulitzer Prize for drama in 1918. Originally titled "And So They Were Married," the play looks at society's view of marriage and love and how the two aren't always the same or even appear to be related. Though the theme could certainly play well today, the actual play may appear dated today with its social references.

The Check is in the Mail

July 26

The most expensive Christmas card was sold at an auction in England in 2001 for 20,000 pounds, approximately $40,000 USD. The card was from 1843.

From God's Word:

July 25

“When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, "Let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about." So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger. When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child, and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart. The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.”

—Luke 2, 15-20

More On Bubble Lights

July 24

So how do bubble lights work? They are made up of two important parts: a thin tube of liquid (usually methylene chloride), sitting on a larger base, where it rests on a lightbulb. As the base heats from the lightbulb, it creates a thermal difference between the liquid at the cool top of the tube and the hot bottom. This results in a pressure gradient that releases energy in the form of bubbles.

Vaillancourt Figurines

July 23

When Gary Vaillancourt gave his wife, Judi, a gift of three antique chocolate molds in 1984, neither of them knew it would signal the start of a new family business. In the years since, Judi's collection has grown to about 10,000 vintage molds — one of the largest collections in the world. She uses her molds to make hand-painted collectible chalkware figures for all major holidays — especially Christmas. Today, Vaillancourt Folk Art (VFA) is one of America's last remaining Christmas ornament and collectibles makers.

Calling All Angels

July 22

Primarily in Western religions, angels are any of numerous benevolent spiritual beings who mediate between heaven and earth. They often serve as messengers or servants of God or as guardians of an individual or nation. In Zoroastrianism the amesha spenta are arranged in a hierarchy of seven. Judaism and Christianity base their notion of angels on references in the Hebrew Scriptures to divine servants and to the heavenly hosts. Two archangels (Michael and Gabriel) are mentioned in the Old Testament and two others (Raphael and Uriel) in the Apocrypha. Angels are mentioned throughout the Christian scriptures, and Christian tradition identifies nine orders of angels. Herald angels are specifically those angels who announced the birth of Christ in Matthew 28:2. Their hierarchy is not specified.

Good Point, Ambassador!

July 21

The first ambassador to Mexico introduced a local plant, the Euphorbia pulcherrima, to the United States in 1825. Rather than having actual flowers, the ends of the plant, or bracts, would display leaves in various colors. We know them for the name they obtained from that ambassador, Joel Robert Poinsett. Place poinsettias near a sunny window where it will have the most available sunlight.

Presepios, Please

July 20

Brazil is a former Portuguese colony, and so many Brazilians have Christmas customs that came from this heritage. One tradition is to create a nativity scene or Presépio. The word originates from the Hebrew word "presepium," which means the bed of straw upon which Jesus first slept in Bethlehem. The Presépio is common in northeastern Brazil. Nowadays presépios are set up in December and displayed in churches, homes, and stores.

A Dickens of a Story

July 19

Dickens self-published “A Christmas Carol” the week before Christmas 1843 and was an instant sensation but, due to the high production costs, Dickens' earnings from the sales were lower than expected. In addition to the disappointing profit from the book, Dickens was enraged that the work was instantly the victim of pirated editions. Copyright laws in England were often loosely enforced, and a complete lack of international copyright law had been Dickens' theme during his trip to America the year before. He ended up spending more money fighting pirated editions of the book than he was making from the book itself.

Tiny Bubble Lights

July 18

Bubble lights for Christmas decorations were introduced to the US in 1946 by NOMA, one of the largest American manufacturers of Christmas lights. They were also used in operating accessories for Lionel and American Flyer model trains in the form of special drop-down gates and oil wells. On a grander scale, the same technology makes the bubbles in Wurlitzer jukeboxes. Soon there will be LED versions, but the cool burning lights are going to need tiny heaters to work.

Nothing Says Merry Christmas Like a New Face

July 17

Plastic surgery continues to be popular in spite of variances in the economy. People frequently put some sort of plastic surgery on their gift list. In fact, December is the most popular month for nose jobs.

Good Grief, Network Brass

July 16

Network executives were not at all keen on several aspects of "A Charlie Brown Christmas," forcing Charles M. Schulz and producer Bill Melendez to wage some serious battles to preserve their vision. The executives did not want to have Linus reciting the story of the birth of Christ from the Gospel of Luke (Lk 2:8-14). The network orthodoxy of the time assumed that viewers would not want to sit through passages of the King James Version of the Bible. Charles Schultz was adamant about keeping this scene in, remarking that "If we don't tell the true meaning of Christmas, who will?"

Rembrandt's Adoration of the Shepherds

July 15

In his painting "The Adoration of the Shepherds," Rembrandt portrays the subject as a domestic scene. It is both informal and reverent with classic Rembrandt lighting styles creating intimacy. A group of bystanders stand nearby, but the light seems to emanate stronger from the Christ Child than the lamp held by a shepherd. As “The Light of the World”, the future Savior is central to the picture. In low light it is possible to make out a number of details, including a boy playing with a dog on the right and the cross formed by the beams in the rafters. Painted in 1646, it is one of a series of the life of Christ created for Prince Frederik Hendrik of Orange. It currently hangs in the National Gallery in London.

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on July 15, 1606.

The Polar Opposite Express

July 14

It is not uncommon to celebrate Christmas in July if you live in New Zealand. Since it is in the Southern hemisphere, December is the beginning of summer, and the weather is far from the white Christmas that many of the relocated residents are accustomed. So on July 25, when days are chilly and nights are colder, a second Christmas is celebrated. This allows for more traditional holiday meals to be served at hotels and restaurants that are too heavy to serve in summer months.

Rudolph's Origin

July 13

“Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer,” was first written in about 1939 by Robert May, who included him in a story for the Montgomery Ward Christmas catalogue. The company had been giving out coloring books as a promotion for years and decided one year to create their own. May later bought the rights to the character, and his brother-in-law, Johnny Marks, wrote the now-famous song about the buck with a blessed beak.

"All-Heal" Breaks Loose

July 12

Ancient Druids had a great reverence for mistletoe, believing it held great healing powers. Their name for it was "All-Heal," for they believed it could heal wounds, act as a poison antidote, bring luck, and even cause enemies to lay down their arms for a day should they meet beneath the mistletoe. Perhaps that led to the kiss under the mistletoe tradition. The early English Christian church banned it from their celebrations as it was such a powerful symbol in Druid worship. However, at the Cathedral of York, prior to the reformation, there are records of mistletoe being placed on the altar, affirming the all-healing power of Jesus Christ.

Airport Security at Christmas

July 11

Holiday airport security tips: Be mindful of the IN, OUT, OFF security policy: Place items such as cell phones, keys, and change IN your carry-on bag; take your laptop and video cameras OUT of their cases; take OFF all outerwear and shoes before entering the security checkpoint. Pack all toiletries in a single, clear, one-quart plastic bag. Remember, only travel-size (3 ounces or less) liquids and toiletries are allowed, and the plastic bag must be placed on the conveyer belt for X-ray. Don't bother to wrap gifts ahead of time. They may have to be opened. Pack them in luggage, never your carry-on. Whenever possible, mail packages prior to leaving or give gifts that can be delivered before your arrival.

Mickey In A Manger

July 10

Since less than one percent of the population in Japan is Christian, there is no official celebration of Christmas, but secular celebrations of the holiday are widespread. Since Japan produces many decorations and items for the Christmas market, more and more Japanese became interested in taking on some of the traditional Western customs. In homes you will find lanterns, manger scenes (sometimes with characters that don't fit the scene, such as Disney characters), lights, and trees. Often the Christmas trees are purchased with the decorations already on.

A De-Light-Full Holiday

July 9

Jennings Osborn never had Christmas lights on his house when he was young, but when his six-year-old daughter asked for him to put some up for the holiday, Jennings obliged with a modest start of only 1,000 lights. Over the years, the display grew to three million lights, so many that at one point the light display could be seen by jets flying 80 miles away. Neighbors sued, and Jennings was required to put a curfew on his display. Finally ordered to douse the lights permanently, Disney World came to the rescue, and in 1995 the Osborn Christmas spectacular became Disney World's third largest attraction, with over 4 million lights. Jennings is now responsible for 32 similar displays throughout the state of Arkansas -- and the number is growing.

I'll Have A Guinness

July 8

A popular Christmas gift in its own right, the Guinness Book of World Records was first published in 1955 and by Christmas of that year had become the top selling book for that year. Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Brewery, got the idea one afternoon while hunting game birds. Which was faster, he argued with his friends -- a golden plover or the grouse? Sir Hugh then thought it would be kind of fun to gather up a list of world records and set about collecting them. The book was distributed to pubs that sold Guinness brews, which promptly became the official reference work to settle bets. The book now sells more than 100 million copies around the world and holds the record for the world's best-selling copyright book.

Trees for Troops

July 7

The holidays can be a dreary time for those away from their loved ones. To help make the season a little brighter, FedEx and the Christmas Tree Foundation joined forces to bring live Christmas trees to troops serving overseas and their families on military bases across the U.S. Using large FedEx Special Delivery trailers and a fleet of FedEx Express airplanes, FedEx delivers thousands of fresh Christmas trees to the men and women of the armed forces.

Monday, July 6, 2015

Elf-Improvement

July 6

While elves in Christmas lore tend to be diminutive little workshop workers, the novels by J.R.R. Tolkien paint a more complex character, and this depiction has greatly influenced many modern depictions of the creatures, such as in movies and video games. These "new age" elves, while still sporting pointed ears (from their mischievous devilish ancestors), are beautiful, intelligent, fair-skinned creatures, often smarter and more aware than humans. They have little or no body hair and are often depicted as androgynous beings.

Friday, July 3, 2015

America's March

July 5

It was December 25, 1896, when John Philip Sousa composed "Stars and Stripes Forever," the national march of the United States of America. Standing on a ferry, Sousa had just learned of the death of David Blakely, who had been the manager of the Sousa band. Sousa composed the march in his head, later penning it after arriving in America.

The Father (Christmas) of Our Country

July 4

That Washington crossed the Delaware River on December 25, 1776 is fairly well known, but people remember little else. German soldiers of fortune, Hessians, were working for the British and had taken Trenton, nine miles to the south of where Washington's ragtag, often shoeless army crossed. The suprise attack on Decenber 26 gave Washington a significant victory, and served to rally the colonists to support the cause.

George Washington had accepted his commission in 1775 and from then until 1783 was only able to visit his home in Mt. Vernon once. The great general missed his home, and after his final military act of orchestrating the reoccupation of New York, Washington began his journey with the goal of coming home by Christmas. Along the way, he was compelled to visit Philadelphia and Annapolis to bid colleagues farewell and was honored at each place he stopped.

In spite of weather delays, Washington finally arrived at his beloved home along the Potomac River on December 24, 1783, and a grand Christmas celebration was held with guests, fine food, and celebratory firing of guns. The man now considered the Father of the Country had, as his first act following war, celebrated Christmas with his family and friends.

Celebrate with a Bang

July 3

Lots of people set their Christmas table with a Christmas "Cracker" at each place setting. The rolled package that pops to reveal a small gift was the invention of Tom Smith, a baker in Clerkenwell, London. Smith got the idea watching young men slip little paper messages into his paper-wrapped bonbons. Standing in front of a fire, Smith thought the pop would be a great way to surprise the recipient. So he experimented and finally settled on two strips of paper coated with saltpeter. They were first called "Cosaques," named for the crack of a Cossack's whip as they rode through Paris during the Franco-Prussian wars.

Adopt-A-Holiday

July 2

In 1836 Alabama was the first state to officially recognize and celebrate Christmas as a holiday. It took 71 years for the rest of the continental states to adopt legislation making Christmas the only religious holiday so recognized. Oklahoma was the last, passing legislation in 1907.

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Welcome to the Fold

July 1

Here is an easy way to fold your holiday napkin. Open it up and make one fold, corner to corner. Then take that corner and fold it to the center of the long fold. Fold one more time, bringing the folded edges together. You should now have a long length of napkin. Now just bring the two ends together and tie them in a loose knot.

Unique Snowflakes

June 30

Snow forms around small particles, often biological in origin. 85% of these particles are airborne bacteria with dust particles making up the remainder. The ice crystals form around these nuclei and usually form six lines of symmetry (the natural crystal structure when ice is formed). In turn, these crystals join together to form a snowflake. While individual ice crystals are clear, they appear white because of the amount of light they reflect. So why do all six arms of the snowflake appear identical? Well, actually, they are not exactly identical. While surface tension specific to each flake may be a factor to their similarity, the unique environment where each snowflake is created may cause the arms to form in a similar fashion.

Sunday, June 28, 2015

The Magnificat

June 29

"Magnificat" is a Latin term applied to the Latin text of the song of Mary, found in Luke, Chapter 1. Mary composes the song of praise and thanks to God upon learning that she is carrying the Christ Child. "And Mary said: ‘My soul glorifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant. From now on all generations will call me blessed, for the Mighty One has done great things for me—holy is his name. His mercy extends to those who fear him from generation to generation. He has performed mighty deeds with his arm; he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts. He has brought down rulers from their thrones but has lifted up the humble. He has filled the hungry with good things but has sent the rich away empty. He has helped his servant Israel, remembering to be merciful to Abraham and his descendants forever, even as he said to our forefathers.’"

To the Moon, Alice

June 28

Another Christmas Celebrity

June 27

Born on Christmas Day 1949 in Quitman, Texas, Sissy Spacek worked as a singer before pursuing an acclaimed acting career. She has received several lead actress Oscar nominations, including for the horror classic Carrie as well as the dramas Missing and In the Bedroom, and won for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in Coal Miner's Daughter. She has also been featured in Get Low and The Help.

Thursday, June 25, 2015

I Love Loosely

June 26

Speaking of being halfway to Christmas, today is actually not a bad time to start your Christmas shopping... although actress Lucille Ball once said, " Sounds like a good idea, but how do you know in June who your friends will be in December?"

From God's Word...

June 25

We are half-way through the year to Christmas! Here is an excerpt from the Gospel of Luke:

“And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the angel said to them, ‘Do not be afraid. I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.’ Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, ‘Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom his favor rests.’"
—Luke 2, 8-14

Alternative Trees

June 24

Feeling a bit feisty about having a traditional cone-shaped tree for the holidays? With the growth of the artificial tree industry, you now have many options: For starters, there are trees made to be hung upside-down from a corner of the ceiling. Some even come with ceiling stands. It sounds odd, but if you have showcase ornaments, it really displays them well. Other options include palm trees, saguaro cactus, or even topiary animal shapes.

Cache a Northern Star

June 23

Geocaching is a popular activity among folks who own a GPS unit (and most cell phones). People visit geocaching.com and download specific coordinates for small hidden boxes and canisters and then head out to discover them. If Santa is into geocaching, he may discover the nearest ones to the North Pole (at least that we have been able to find) are in the town of Barrow, Alaska.

Christmas in Egypt

June 22

Though Egypt is largely a Muslim country, Christians on the Eve of Christmas go to church wearing a completely new outfit. The Christmas service ends at midnight with the ringing of church bells; then people go home to eat a special Christmas meal known as “fata,” which consists of bread, rice, garlic, and boiled meat.

On Christmas morning they visit friends and neighbors. They take with them “kaik,” which is a type of shortbread, which they take with them to give to the people they visit and eat with a drink known as “shortbat.” Christmas Day has been a public holiday for Christians although it is drastically reduced in favor as Muslim fundamentalists persecute Christian believers.

The Longest Day

June 21

Traditionally, the summer solstice occurs on June 21, making it the longest day of the year. The day is the Feast of St. John the Baptist, whose faith in Jesus as the Savior of the world was “as deep as the day is long.”

Amish Colored Popcorn

June 20

Who would have guessed the Amish would come up with the ultimate over-the-top Christmas treat? Amish Acres General Store in Nappanee, Indiana, sells popcorn with colored hulls. While the popcorn pops white as usual, the kernel retains the red, blue, or purple color, making for a very unique string of popcorn on your tree.

Friday, June 19, 2015

Steinbach Nutcrackers

June 19

Thanks to Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Suite, old-world wooden nutcrackers will forever be associated with Christmas, and no one makes them better than the Steinbach Nutcracker Company in Germany. The company that was founded by Herr Christian Steinbach years ago, producing a wide variety of wooden nutcrackers and "smokers," is today run by his daughter, Karla Steinbach. According to their Web site, the largest collection known is owned by Claudia Davis in Hayden Lake, USA, who has over 5,000 various Steinbach items.

Van Allsburg Birthday

June 18

Chris Van Allsburg was born June 18, 1949, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He has won the Caldecott Honor several times for his work writing books for children, including “The Polar Express” in 1985. He attended the University of Michigan and received an MFA degree from Rhode Island School of Design. One of his trademarks in his work can be found in his illustrations’ perspective. The scenes are frequently viewed from a child's height.

John Wesley Birthday

June 17

Today marks the birthday of John Wesley, founder of the Methodist Church. Known for his ability to reconcile widely differing theological opinions, Wesley believed a person could achieve "Christian Perfection" by allowing God's grace to guide the heart through prayer, reading of scripture, observance of the sacraments, and meditation. It is through these "methods" the Methodist Church gets its name. Together with brother Charles, the Wesleys wrote a number of hymns, many often sung during the holidays.

Tuesday, June 16, 2015

Choral Music Maestro, Roger Wagner

June 16

Famous choral director Roger Wagner was especially well known for his annual Christmas concerts, which always included his own choral setting of the Gospel of the Nativity according to St. Luke. It included choral settings of traditional carols and the reading of the Gospel by a famous celebrity. It was originally written by Maestro Wagner for the Tennessee Ernie Ford television show in the early 50's.

We take a moment out here for self-promotion: Mr. Wagner was gracious to select one of our compositions at one of his final concerts in Los Angeles, The Carols of Christmas. We were honored to be a part of his great legacy. Our lyrics were set to music by Burton York, who is also my brother, and who was a baritone in the Roger Wagner Chorale.

Monday, June 15, 2015

Tourtiere, Eh?

June 15

Tourtiere is a meat pie traditionally made for Christmas in Canada. You will need:

2 large potatoes, peeled
1 lb. ground pork
1 clove minced garlic
1/4 tsp. ginger
1/2 cup finely chopped onion
1/2 cup beef broth
1/4 teaspoon ground savory
1 bay leaf; 1/8 tsp. cloves
a pinch of cinnamon,
salt
pepper
pie crust for 2 pies.

Cut up potatoes; cook in boiling water 20 minutes. Drain and mash. Brown pork; drain off excess fat. Stir in remaining ingredients, 1/2 tsp. salt and 1/4 tsp. pepper. Cover; simmer 20 minutes, stirring often. Discard bay leaf. Stir in potatoes; cool. Roll half the pastry into a 12-inch circle. Line a 9-inch deep pot pie pan with pastry. Trim pastry even with rim. Fill with meat mixture. Roll out remaining dough. Place over filling; trim to 1/2 inch beyond rim. Seal, flute, and cut small slits in the top. Cut out decorative shapes from dough scraps and place on top if desired. Bake at 400° for 30 minutes.

Friday, June 12, 2015

U.S.A.'s Official Living Christmas Tree

June 14

The official United States Living Christmas Tree can be found in King's Canyon National Park, CA. The "General Grant" Sequoia tops over 367 feet and is over 1,650 years old! An annual trek is sponsored by the Sanger Chamber of Commerce on the second Sunday of December. If you would like to attend but don't like driving in the snow, buses are available in Sanger to take you to the ceremony. Contact the Sanger Chamber of Commerce at (559) 875-4575.

Mary Wickes

June 13

Few have a list of works as long as Mary Wickes does on Internet Movie Database. Born in Saint Louis, MO, on June 13, 1910, Ms. Wickes played the wisecracking busybody Emma Allen in "White Christmas." It was a role she played expertly and often from "I Love Lucy" in the 50's to the voice of Laverne, an acerbic gargoyle in Disney's “Hunchback of Notre Dame,” 1996. Her career spanned stage, screen and television is outlined on IMDB here.

Wickes suffered from numerous ailments in the last years of her life including kidney failure, massive gastrointestinal bleeding, severe low blood pressure, ischemic cardiomyopathy, anemia and breast cancer (stage of cancer unknown), which cumulatively resulted in her death from surgical complications on October 22, 1995, at age 85.

Chillin' with a Christmas Martini

June 12

Martini's are the rage, but making a Christmas one is easy! Take 1 oz. vodka, 1/2 oz. peppermint schnapps, and a small piece of a candy cane and put it in a shaker with ice. Shake it to a count of 20 to get it really wintery cold, and then strain it into a martini glass. For a garnish, put a small candy cane on the edge -- or if you plan ahead of time, crush a candy cane with some bar sugar and rim the glass before the pour.

Thursday, June 11, 2015

Master of Misrule

June 11

The Lord or Master of Misrule is a title bestowed on a person who oversees the games and partying during Christmas celebrations, especially on Twelfth Night. All were subject to his whim, including the king, as the Lord of Misrule posed riddles, challenges, and games during the revelry.

Tree Care

June 10

How to care for your Christmas tree:

When you get home, set up your tree bag and stand. Cut one inch off of the base of the tree. This fresh cut will allow the tree to take in water. If you don't do this, the base seals up with sap within minutes and will not take water.

Immediately set your tree into the stand filled with warm tap water.

Keep your tree away from heat and draft sources like fireplaces, radiators, and television sets.

Test your light cords and connections before hanging them on the tree to make sure they're in good working order. Never use cords with cracked insulation or broken or empty sockets. Also be sure to unplug the lights before you go to bed or leave the house. Never overload electrical circuits.

Enjoy your tree and make sure to water it every day.

Tuesday, June 9, 2015

The Good News Is...

June 9

Joyeux Noël! In France, Christmas is called Noel. This comes from the French phrase “les bonnes nouvelles," which means "the good news" and refers to the gospel.

When to Book Airfare

June 8

Do you plan to travel during the holidays this year? Early airfares can be less, and you can get some deals in June. Utilize fare tracker services such as Travelocity's FareWatcherSM system, which allows travelers to input their favorite destinations and receive e-mail notifications when those routes drop in price.

Consider booking during the two-week travel period following Thanksgiving as bargains can usually be found around the country across all modes of transportation.

Some seasoned travelers suggest you shop for airline tickets on Tuesdays because that is the day most airlines update their airfare prices. If you time it right, you can pick up some bargain airfares that are limited in quantity.

Another way to save is to shop alternate airports as opposed to a city's primary airport. It can pay to book alternate routes, especially when shopping for large cities within the United States.

Saturday, June 6, 2015

Christmas Greetings

June 7

Mailing Christmas cards is a declining tradition. In 2005, 1.9 billion cards were sent in the U.S.; that number fell to 1.4 billion in 2014. Many of the major card companies like Hallmark and American Greetings offer E-cards, along with other sites like Jib-Jab. In the UK, Christmas cards account for almost half of the volume of greeting card sales, with over 668.9 million Christmas cards sold in the 2008 festive period. Interesting to note; Only one in 100 Christmas cards sold in Britain in 2006 contained any religious imagery or message, according to an article by the Daily Mail, a British tabloid.

In Eastern Orthodox countries, the cards are called New Year Cards, as Christmas is celebrated after the calendar year begins. They are sent before Christmas with design emphasis given to the New Year, omitting religious symbols.

June 6

"Christmas is a season for kindling the fire for hospitality in the hall, the genial flame of charity in the heart."

-- Washington Irving

Friday, June 5, 2015

Name That Magi!

June 5

The Magi have been given different names depending on the sect of Christianity. From Greek texts in the 8th century came the Western church's names Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar. But Ethiopian Christians call them Hor, Karsudan, and Basanater, and Armenian Christians call them Kagpha, Badadakharida and Badadilma. None of these names are particularly Persian, though, as the Magi are believed to be, although Caspar may have come from the Coptic gospel of Thomas, who visited a king named Gudapharasa, or Gaspar. The Syrian Christians use the names Larvandad, Gushnasaph, and Hirmisdas, which are names that originated more accurately from the southern part of Iran.

Thursday, June 4, 2015

'Tis About Tinsel

June 4

Tinsel was first created in Nuremberg, Germany, around the year 1610 and was originally made of shredded silver. The name comes from the Old French word "estincele," which means "sparkle." When it became popular, it was too expensive to continue making it out of silver, and so lead was substituted. Of course, lead is poisonous; so in the 1960s they began making it out of mylar plastic. Still, be careful with it. Even modern tinsel can be a choking hazard for children or pets.

Wednesday, June 3, 2015

Strings of Popcorn

June 3

Do you like strings of popcorn on your tree but hate the mess of making it? Then visit www.stephendouglasinc.com, where you can order 12 foot strands in various styles, all strung with real popcorn and coated for longevity.

Mantecados

June 2

Mantecados are small, crumbly cookies that are popular at Christmastime in Spain. They come in different flavors and are wrapped in brightly colored wrappers.

Traditionally almond or anise flavored, in some parts of La Mancha a cup of wine or citrus peel is added. But their popularity is not only in Spain. Spanish women took their recipes for mantecados with them to Central and South America. The name comes from the Spanish word "manteca," which means "lard," and it is a significant ingredient that contributes to the crumbling texture of the small treats.

The 12 Days, In Depth

June 1

According to Ann Ball's book, "A Handbook of Catholic Sacramentals," there was once a time in England when the singing of hymns was illegal. So in order to teach catechism to young children, songs like the now-famous “12 Days of Christmas” were taught -- with the following meaning: Instead of referring to a suitor, the "true love" mentioned in the song refers to God. The "me" receiving the presents is symbolic of every baptized person.

The partridge in the pear tree is Jesus Christ, and in the song, He is symbolically presented as a mother partridge who feigns injury to decoy predators from her helpless nestlings.
Two turtle doves: The Old and New Testaments
Three French hens: Faith, hope and charity
Four calling birds: The four Gospels
Five gold rings: The first five books of the Old Testament or the Torah
Six geese a-laying: The six days of creation
Seven swans a-swimming: The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
Eight maids a-milking: The eight Beatitudes
Nine ladies dancing: The nine fruits of the Holy Spirit
Ten lords a-leaping: The Ten Commandments
Eleven pipers piping: The eleven faithful disciples
Twelve drummers drumming: The twelve points of belief in the Apostles' Creed

Christmas Tree Treatment

May 31

Here is another reason to recycle your Christmas tree: It can be used to fight disease. A company has developed a way to use the needles from discarded Christmas trees to manufacture shikimic acid, a significant ingredient in Tamiflu, an antiviral drug also known as oseltamivir. The drug is used in fighting outbreaks of bird influenza. Though shikimic acid exists in many plants, not all plants have enough to make extracting it commercially worthwhile. Pine, spruce, and fir needles, however, can yield as much as 40 grams per kilogram of needles.

Goodwill Toward Men

May 30

Goodwill was founded in 1902 in Boston by Edgar J. Helms, a Methodist minister and early social innovator. Helms collected used household goods and clothing in wealthier areas of the city, then trained and hired those who were poor to mend and repair the used goods. The goods were then resold or were given to the people who repaired them. Goodwill Industries International is now one of the world’s largest nonprofit providers of education, training, and career services for people with disadvantages, such as welfare dependency, homelessness, and lack of education or work experience, as well as those with physical, mental, and emotional disabilities.

Goodwill operates as a network of 184 independent organizations in the US, Canada, and 14 other countries. In 2007, Goodwill earned more than $3.16 billion and used 84 percent of that revenue to provide employment and training services to more than 1,113,000 individuals. Donate, volunteer, and shop at a local Goodwill store.

Fonts for the Memories

May 29

Some folks prefer to make their own Christmas greeting cards; so here is a tip: Consider searching and downloading some Christmas-themed fonts for your publications. Many of them are free and come in designs of snow and candy canes. But be sure the site you are downloading from is a reputable site. The last thing you want to download is a present from some virus spreading ne’er do well. Make sure your virus software is working overtime. You might also consider buying a few as well. FontMarketplace.com offers many great selections.

Thursday, May 28, 2015

Make Your Holiday Reservations Now

May 28

Christmas is a great time for family gatherings, and so you may be tempted to schedule your wedding when everyone is available. But a Christmas wedding adds a few wrinkles to the already crowded holiday schedule. Here are a few things to consider: First, Christmas is already a fairly expensive time of year, and reception halls are usually booked far in advance. You may want to coordinate with the location regarding flower colors. As for the honeymoon, remember again it “’tis the season” for travelers; and airfares, hotels, etc., may be even more expensive.

Wednesday, May 27, 2015

The Nativity Chapel

May 27

Bethlehem is situated five miles south of Jerusalem at a very short distance from the high road from Jerusalem to Hebron. As is fitting for the story of the humble beginnings of Jesus, over the traditional spot of the Nativity in Bethlehem stands a church, St. Mary of the Nativity. It is surrounded on the northwest and southwest by the convents of the Latins (Franciscans), Greeks, and Armenians, respectively.

The building is, apart from additions and modifications made by Justinian (527-565), substantially the work of Constantine (about 330). Underneath that most ancient and venerable monument of Christianity, a favorite destination of pilgrims throughout the centuries, is the grotto of the Nativity.

The Nativity chapel, running in the same general direction as the church (east to west), is situated under the choir. At the eastern end is a silver star with the inscription: “Hic de Virgine Maria Jesus Christus natus est” (Here the Virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus Christ) near the Chapel of the Crib.

Tuesday, May 26, 2015

Giotto's Nativity

May 26

One of the most famous paintings of the Nativity is located in Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, Veneto, Italy. The artist Giotto shows Mary lying on a pallet after giving birth, receiving her newborn son from an unidentified woman. The artist gave the best view of the event to the ox and ass because as animals they carry no sin.

The image is one of the first depicting the nativity taking place inside a cave-stable hybrid, rather than just a cave or a standard stable, and it reflects the changing notions of its era. In Eastern Orthodoxy, the site was traditionally a cave, but in the Western Church, it was usually in a more traditional stable setting. In the 14th century, artists began depicting the scene is a sort of hybrid location, merging the stable with a cave.

Monday, May 25, 2015

Christmas "Gross Bahn"

May 25

Lots of people love to have a model train running beneath the tree, and perhaps the most prestigious name in G scale trains is LGB. LGB stands for "Lehmann Gross Bahn", which is German for "Lehmann's Big Railroad.” LGB trains are big and sturdy, and they withstand a great deal of abuse from kids and weather. LGB trains make ideal trains for outdoor displays.

Rockefeller Center Tree

May 24

The Christmas tree in Rockefeller Plaza, New York, is a much-loved tradition, achieving new heights (75-90 feet) annually. The tradition began during the Depression-era construction of Rockefeller Center, when workers decorated a small balsam fir tree with "strings of cranberries, garlands of paper, and even a few tin cans,” as recounted by Daniel Okrent in his history of Rockefeller Center.

The decorated tree remains lighted at Rockefeller Center until the week after New Year's Day, when it is removed and recycled for a variety of uses. In 2007, the tree went "green," employing LED lights.

Spode Decorates A Tree

May 23

In 1784, Josiah Spode perfected the process of blue underglaze printing on earthenware, which, as the history books record, was not only enough to ensure his reputation for posterity but was the essential catalyst for the phenomenal development of English tableware that was to follow.

In May of 1938, Spode designer Harold Holdway was first asked to draw a Christmas tree design for a series of china. He had to be rather inventive as he had never seen one. In his first sketch, all the presents were suspended from the tree. The design was changed when managers explained to him that in America people put presents under the tree and just hung shiny ornaments on the branches.

Harold also had no idea what they put at the top of the tree, which is why the Spode Christmas Tree has a Santa.

Friday, May 22, 2015

Christmas Isands

May 22

Parrotheads, (fans of Jimmy Buffett) all know the song "Would You Like to Have Christmas On Christmas Island?" The song was written by Lyle Moraine in 1946 and was also recorded by the Andrews Sisters and Leon Redbone. Yes, there really is a Christmas Island, and actually there are two. One is in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean, and one is administered by Australia in the Indian Ocean.

Thursday, May 21, 2015

The Time They Cancelled Christmas

May 21

In 1643, the British Parliament officially abolished the celebration of Christmas. Oliver Cromwell banned the singing of carols and parties, thinking that Christmas should be a very solemn day. But it wasn't done without protest. Riots broke out in 1647, and the Mayor of Canterbury was mauled by a mob. The ban lasted for 17 years, ending a little more than a year after Cromwell's death.

May 20

Myths and legends of elves are very popular in Scandinavia, and many people make life accommodations in their everyday lives. They believe in "the hidden people," who live in nearby hills and rocky areas. Once, an official soccer game held in Reykjavik, Iceland, was called to a halt when the ball rolled off the field and stopped right next to a sign that marked the home of three elves living in the nearby rocks.

Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Carols Down Under

May 19

If you find yourself in Melbourne, Australia, on Christmas, you may feel a bit unseasonal since it is the middle of summer in Australia. Not to worry. Head on over to the Sidney Myer Music Bowl for the annual Carols by Candlelight concert. However, getting a ticket might be a bit of a challenge. 10,000 tickets go on sale the first week of November, and the event is always sold out. If you are unable to get one, then you can always watch the event on television on 3AW or Nine Network. Proceeds benefit Vision Australia's Children's Services.

Monday, May 18, 2015

Meredith Willson's Birthday

May 18

Meredith Willson, famous for his musical, "The Music Man," was a popular musician on radio long before Broadway success. One of his hit songs in 1951 was sung by Perry Como: "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas." Willson later included the song in a Broadway musical, "Here's Love," a musical adaptation of the movie, "Miracle on 34th Street." He was born on May 18, 1902.

Is it Tradition or Racism?

May 17

In the Dutch version of St. Nicholas, he is accompanied by a small elf named Zwarte Pieten. As St. Nick needs help keeping track of naughty children, "Black Pete" is there to record names and whip any boy or girl who isn't up to Nick's exact behavioral standards. But Pete is gradually disappearing from the Netherlands. Not only is physical punishment abusive, but the name, "Zwarte Pete," is a reflection of Black Pete's skin color... and there are racial overtones to the character. People may argue, "But the character is a tradition." Then again, all too often, so is racism.

Save Money on Energy

May 16

Most of the environmental recommendations around the holidays are about reducing and reusing packaging and holiday wrap. However, the most holiday energy is consumed by Christmas lights and decorations, and the easiest way to conserve in your home during the holidays is to monitor your energy consumption.

Large "traditional" incandescent colored bulbs cost a bundle in energy use. Most C7 or C9 lights use 5 to 7 watts per bulb, some of the older strings use up to 10 watts per bulb!

With energy costs continually on the rise, a single home could be using thousands of extra kilowatts and costing more than $100 a month more on energy simply with the addition of Christmas lights. By using fewer lights and bulbs that are more energy efficient, you can cut your energy consumption by more than 80%.

Friday, May 15, 2015

Americana's Shore

May 15

Jim Shore's grandmother was a master quilter, who taught Jim an appreciation for the patience and skill required to bring intricate designs to life. Jim drew inspiration from these roots as he now creates his intricate folk art pieces. To Jim a Santa Claus isn’t just a Santa Claus; it’s a canvas to be painted. He supported his young family as an engineer, honing his skills as a sculptor and painter in his spare time. But his passion was always his art, and after several false starts he founded his own company, Designs Americana, to market his sculpture. In 2000, his success led to an agreement with Enesco, creating popular seasonal decorative pieces.

Thursday, May 14, 2015

The Ultimate Christmas Tradeshow

May 14

One of the largest trade shows for holiday items occurs in Frankfurt, Germany, every winter. Christmasworld Internationale Frankfurter Messe includes over 1000 international exhibitors for all holiday celebrations. Fifty-seven percent of visitors come to Frankfurt from abroad. The exhibitors represent 739 foreign and 326 German companies, presenting new products for retail buyers.

Quote of the Day

May 13

"Christmas at my house is always at least six or seven times more pleasant than anywhere else. We start drinking early. And while everyone else is seeing only one Santa Claus, we'll be seeing six or seven."

-W. C. Fields

Tuesday, May 12, 2015

How to Make a Vision

May 12

"Sugarplums" are defined simply as any small, round, or oval piece of candy. Perhaps it is because such a shape can easily appear plumlike, but during the 16th century, a sweet was actually made that preserved plums in sugar. It is a sweet midwinter treat to have something so delicious made from the fruits of the previous summer.

For a modern version, take 4 oz each of slivered almonds, dried apricots, dried plums, dried figs and pulse them in a food processor with a quarter cup of powdered sugar, and a quarter teaspoon of anise seeds, fennel seeds, caraway seeds and ground cardamom. Add a pinch of salt and then add a little honey as you roll them into small balls. Then roll them in raw sugar and leave them to dry on on a rack. They will keep for about a week un-refrigerated, or about a month in the fridge.

Santa Claus Land, Indiana

May 11

If you are in Spencer County, IN, Santa Claus, the town, is located at the intersection of Highway 162 and 245. It has a post office, RV resort, Christmas Lake golf course, and, yes, a theme park. In fact, Louis J. Koch opened Santa Claus Land a full nine years before Disneyland, and it claims to be the first true theme park. Time Magazine once dubbed their roller coaster as the #1 coaster is the USA.

Saturday, May 9, 2015

Reindeer Snow Shovel

May 10

Because they are native to tundra environments, it is natural that Santa Claus uses reindeer to pull his sleigh. A single reindeer can pull twice its weight for miles on end as used by the nomadic Saami people of northern Scandinavia. Reindeer are the only species of deer where both sexes have antlers, which are made up of fast-growing bone material. Males, however, grow a gender-specific "brow shovel", which they use to clear snow off of potential food grasses, at least until they lose them toward the early part of December.

No Pirate's Life for He

May 9

Today celebrates the "Translation of St. Nicholas' relics."

During the reign of Alexius I Comnenus, (reigned 1081–1118), ancient Myra was overtaken by the Islamic forces. During the conflict sailors from Italy seized the remains of the saint over the objections of the Orthodox monks. Returning home, they brought the remains with them and cared for them. The remains arrived on May 9, 1087.

In some versions those taking the relics are characterized as thieves or pirates; in others they are said to have taken them in response to a vision wherein Saint Nicholas himself appeared and commanded that his relics be moved in order to preserve them from the impending Muslim conquest.

Friday, May 8, 2015

Kenya Imagine That?

May 8

In Kenya, where Christmas falls in the middle of summer, Christmas dinner is often a barbecue with family members traveling from far away to be together again. In addition, neighbors drop in for a visit on Christmas day to sample the Christmas fare. A great deal of food is prepared, including “nyama choma,” roasted meat, usually goat or beef and sometimes chicken. In addition there will be “chapati,” a fresh-baked African flatbread. People living in the cities will also have a special Christmas cake, a treat that is not available in the villages.

Thursday, May 7, 2015

He Played For Scale

May 7

Though he accepted the commission from Ivan Vsevolozhsky, Tchaikovsky did not particularly want to write the Nutcracker Suite. He wrote to a friend while composing the ballet: "I am daily becoming more and more attuned to my task.” While composing the music for the ballet, Tchaikovsky is said to have argued with a friend who wagered that the composer could not write a melody based on the notes of the octave in sequence. Tchaikovsky asked if it mattered whether the notes were in ascending or descending order and was assured it did not. This resulted in the grand adagio from the grand pas de deux of the second act.

Tchaikovsky was born on May 7, 1840

Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Mele Kalikimaka Origins

May 6

When two cultures mix, the effects on language can be interesting -- for example, the Hawaiian language, which is an "Austronesian" language, which means it is a derivative of languages spoken uniquely in the islands of the Pacific and Southeast Asia (apart from Western traditions). When explorers arrived and Western languages came in contact, the Hawaiian language adjusted Spanish, French, and English words to its own unique set of rules. So, for example, the name "Robert" was difficult in that the Hawaiian language had no equivalent sound for R, B, or T. So, adapting, "Robert" became "Lopaka." "Mary" and "Merry" became "Mele," and, yes, you guessed it: "Christmas" became "Kalikimaka." Thus a holiday unrecognized in old Hawaiian culture becomes Hawaiian: "Mele Kalikimaka!"

Tuesday, May 5, 2015

Cocktail for Christmas: A Chihuahua

May 5

It is Cinco de Mayo, so you may be thinking about south-of-the-border spirits. We have no advice for today, but next Christmas you might want to make a Christmas Chihuahua at your next holiday cocktail party. Take three shots of tequila gold, 12 oz. cranberry or pomegranate juice, 2 oz. of grenadine, and a couple splashes of sour mix. Add a squeeze of lime and shake it all in a cocktail shaker. Pour the results in a salt-rimmed highball glass and garnish with three whole cranberries or a slice of lime. Feliz Navidad, and Cheers!

Monday, May 4, 2015

The Star Wars Holiday Special

May 4

It is fitting on "Star Wars Day," (May the 4th be with you) that we tell you about the seldom seen Star Wars fisco, The Star Wars Holiday Special. It was aired only once on November 17, 1978 on CBS, and actually introduced a character who later became pivotal in later films, Bobba Fett.

Chewbacca and Han Solo visit Kashyyyk, Chewbacca's home world, to celebrate Life Day. They are pursued by agents of the Galactic Empire, who are searching for members of the Rebel Alliance on the planet. We meet other Wookies; Attichitcuk, Chewie's Dad, Mallatobuck and Lumpawaroo, Chewbacca's wife and son, respectively. Yeah, Chewie is married and a Dad. Who knew?

Earthly stars also make an appearance; Art Carney, Bea Arthur, Harvey Korman, Diane Caroll, and even Jefferson Starship share the joy.

Of course, the Millennium Falcon does some planet hopping, including Tattooine and Panna, which has a red ocean of questionable, sticky viscosity. Luke, Leia and even Darth Vader appear, but of course you can bet R2-D2 and C-3PO aren't left behind either. Princess Leia even sings a song (set to the tune of the Star Wars theme).

If you think it sounds awful, you are probably not alone. The show was panned universally and rarely seen again. Anthony Daniels, the actor who plays C-3PO, called it "The horrible Holiday Special that nobody talks about."

Mrs. Kringle

May 3

Mrs. Kringle, or Mother Claus is a relatively new development in the Santa story. She lives at the North Pole with her husband and assists with the production of Santa's toys. She is often depicted as a mother figure to the childlike elves and apparently is very good at baking. It has been postulated by some that her maiden name was Mary Christmas, of course.

Seldom depicted as a powerful, modern woman, Mrs. Claus is usually a throwback to the 1950's domestic engineer, often scolding Santa about his weight, cooking, cleaning, or offering encouragement to her husband.

Crystal Clear

May 2

In 1764 King Louis XV of France allowed a glass factory to open in the town of Baccarat. It was founded by Prince Bishop Cardinal Louis-Joseph de Laval-Montmorency and has become one of the world’s great creators of crystal chandeliers, paperweights, and decanters. One of the strongest production areas is for crystal perfume bottles, where it produces over 4000 crystal bottles per day. Each year, Baccarat introduces a crystal Christmas ornament with a simple design that is popular among collectors and most recently, a colored glass butterfly.

Friday, May 1, 2015

Do What Thou Quilt

May 1

Are you good with a sewing machine? Consider kicking up your holiday decorating by making a Christmas quilt for your bedspread. Begin the project early in the year. Many holiday fabrics go on sale in January, which is a great opportunity to pick up some great bargains. There are numerous patterns available on the Internet.

Thursday, April 30, 2015

Christmas Cat Corner

April 30

One of the biggest cat holiday temptations is the Christmas tree with its fresh smell and bright, colorful decorations. Dropped needles from the tree can become lodged in a cat’s esophagus if ingested, making it painful when swallowing. Tinsel from the tree may cause stomach problems or choking. Obviously any broken glass ornaments should be carefully removed so that there are no remnants to become stuck in paws.

Ribbon from packages makes tempting cat toys, but be sure not to leave kitty unsupervised as, again, there is a choking danger. One final Christmas tree concern is the water in the Christmas tree stand. Cover the tree base tightly with your tree skirting to keep your pet from drinking the water, which can cause diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, or mouth sores.

Wednesday, April 29, 2015

From Humblest Beginnings

April 29

Bethlehem was not a very significant place in biblical times. It is the location of the story of Ruth the Moabitess. At an altitude of 2,350 feet, it spreads out between Wadi el Hrobbe in the north and Wadi er-Rahib in the south. The land of Moab is visible in the southeast. Largely under Muslim control now, the population is quickly dwindling as Christians leave the area. The main resources of Bethlehem are agriculture and the sale of religious articles. The city is also the marketplace of the peasants and Bedouins of the neighborhood.

Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Beaming In on Fiber Optics

April 28

An optical fiber is a flexible filament made of extruded glass or plastic. These optical fibers transmit light between the two ends of the fiber and find wide usage in fiber-optic communications, where they permit transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than wire cables.

Commonly, fiber optics are used for the transmission of light for decorative purposes. Fiber-optic technology is used in Christmas lighting, especially by incorporating it into artificial Christmas trees. Incandescent lamps or LEDs are located in the tree base, and many optic fibers extend from the lamps to the ends of the tree branches. These devices frequently use a step-down transformer because they have only one or two lamps or LEDs as the light on the source end, thus saving electricity.

Monday, April 27, 2015

The Case Against Flying Reindeer

April 27

This business of flying reindeer may be a complete accident of poor poetic interpretation. In the famous Clement Moore/Livingston poem, the reindeer pulling Santa's sleigh are ground-bound but only because they are moving so quickly "As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly." It is only "when they meet with an obstacle" (i.e., the house), that they become airborne, blown up to the rooftop by the wind rush created by their speed.

All That Glitters Is, Well, Glitter

April 26

Henry Ruschmann of Bernardsville, New Jersey, figured out a way to grind up shiny plastic into glitter; and today his company, Meadowbrook Inventions, is a leading supplier of the sparkly stuff. Their slogan: "Our glitter covers the world."

Hogmaney

April 25

Although Christmas and its customs were in disfavor for only a short time in England (during the reign of Cromwell), Scotland ignored the holiday far longer. To the Scots, "Christmas" is "Christ's Mass," and Mass was banned in Scotland. Charges were brought against people for keeping "Yule," as it was called in Scotland. This less-than-festive attitude lasted for 400 years. It has only been in recent years that the Scots observed December 25 as a special day at all. Until the 1960s, Christmas Day was a normal working day for most people in Scotland. Rather, they would save their sense of celebration for a week and celebrate "Hogmanay," a greeting of the New Year.

Friday, April 24, 2015

It Makes A Village

April 24

Department 56 began as part of Bachman's, a premiere retail florist in Minneapolis. Bachman's used a numbering system to identify each of its departments. The number assigned to the wholesale gift imports division was -- you guessed it -- 56. The foundation of Department 56 took shape with the introduction of six charming, lighted, ceramic buildings. These six premiere items were the beginnings of The Original Snow Village®. In 1979, the original Original Snow Village designs were retired in order to accommodate 12 new introductions as well as the appearance of the first Village accessories.

Each Year in October Dept. 56 publishes a list of the designs that will be discontinued. New pieces are introduced every year.

You can display them on a table, bookshelf, in various parts of the room as floral centerpieces, or try installing them above kitchen cupboards to add a little decoration to your kitchen area (We've found it is easier to hide the cords up there)!

Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Colors of Christmas

April 23

Why are red and green considered the two main colors of Christmas? Red represents the sacrifice of Jesus Christ for all of us. Green is the color of the evergreen tree, which represents everlasting life through the sacrifice of Christ.

The Legacy of Alfred Burt

April 22

Alfred Burt was born in Marquette, Michigan, on April 22, 1920. His father, Bates Burt, became pastor of an Episcopal church in Pontiac, Michigan, where the family moved when Alfred was two. Though he would learn several other instruments, including the piano, Alfred spent most of his life playing cornet and trumpet in bands and orchestras, with a special interest in jazz. He studied music at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree in 1942.

A tradition that the elder Burt had begun upon moving to Pontiac in 1922 was the creation of a Christmas card, which he sent to family members and parishioners. On these cards were original Christmas carols with both the words and music by the Reverend Burt. For the family Christmas card in 1942, Bates asked his son to write the music for that year's carol, "Christmas Cometh Caroling." From then on, Alfred would write the music for the family's Christmas cards, and the "Alfred Burt Carols" were born.

Here is a list of the carols, in order they were written:

Christmas Cometh Caroling (1942)
Jesu Parvule (1943)
What Are the Signs (1944)
Ah, Bleak and Chill the Wintry Wind (1945)
All on A Christmas Morning (1946)
Nigh Bethlehem (1947)
Christ in the Stranger's Guise (1948)
Sleep Baby Mine (1949)
This Is Christmas (1950)
Some Children See Him (1951)
Come, Dear Children (1952)
O, Hearken Ye (1953)
Caroling. Caroling (1954)
We'll Dress the House (1954)
The Star Carol (1954)

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Christmas In Vestments

April 21

Traditionally, vestments worn during Advent season are purple, which is a color that symbolizes royalty, in honor of the anticipated arrival of the King. There is a growing interest in and acceptance of the color blue as an alternative. The United Methodist Book of Worship of 1992 identifies purple or blue as appropriate colors for Advent. However, there is some controversy in it. Traditionally, blue was liturgically reserved for celebrations involving Mary, the mother of Jesus -- a practice not endorsed by the Methodist church.

Monday, April 20, 2015

Save Energy with LED lights

April 20

Light-emitting diode (LED) Christmas lights are quickly gaining popularity in many places due to their low energy usage (about one tenth the energy used by incandescent bulbs), very long lifetimes, and associated low maintenance. Colored LEDs are also far more efficient at producing light than their colored incandescent counterparts.

Sunday, April 19, 2015

Parang

April 19

You might not think of Christmas carols when visiting Trinidad or Tobago, but from October to January, singers go from house to house singing Parang, a song style identified with these tropical Caribbean islands. Similar in intent to Christmas caroling, Parang bands, or "Parenderos," consist of about five singers and musicians who play guitar, mandolin, violin, cello, clapper, claves, tiple, guiro, and maracas.

Saturday, April 18, 2015

The Legend of the Christmas Rose

April 18

A young girl named Madelon wanted to worship the Christ Child. Seeing the gold, frankincense, and myrrh brought by the Magi, she searched the countryside for a flower that she might bring; but the winter had been cold and harsh, and there were no flowers to be found. Saddened, Madelon began to weep. With the help of a passing angel, a bush that bloomed of white roses sprouted in the ground where her tears fell. "No gift is offering more to the Christ Child than these pure Christmas roses born from the tears of innocence." And thus young Madelon went her way and worshipped the Prince of Peace, bearing the gift of her heart and tears.

Friday, April 17, 2015

A Wilder Christmas

April 17

Thornton Wilder wrote the lyrics to a bittersweet operetta by German composer Paul Hindemith entitled “The Long Christmas Dinner. “ A series of Christmas dinners are compressed into a single meal spanning a 90-year period. The work is Paul Hindemith's final opera, composed in 1960-61. "God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen" thematically works its way in and out of the music, where each character at the dinner is a thematic force driving to Wilder's conclusion that all that has been done will occur again -- a common theme for Wilder.

Wilder was born on April 17, 1897

Thursday, April 16, 2015

Laughter Therapy

April 16

Santa Claus may be on to something with his frequent "Ho Ho Ho." Research shows there are therapeutic benefits of laughter and humor. The Laughter Heals Foundation provides easily accessible “laughter therapy” materials for the use of patients, residents, and caregivers in hospitals, cancer recovery facilities, children’s hospitals, orphanages, nursing homes, drug and alcohol treatment centers, assisted living facilities, and mental hospitals.

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Luke 2:1-7

April 15

“And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed. (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:) To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. “

—Luke 2:1-7 (KJV).

Tuesday, April 14, 2015

A Classic Verse

April 14

"Whatever else be lost among the years,
Let us keep Christmas still a shining thing;
Whatever doubts assail us, or what fears,
Let us hold close one day, remembering
It's poignant meaning for the hearts of men.
Let us get back our childlike faith again."

—Grace Noll Crowell

Sunday, April 12, 2015

Lenox Holiday China

April 13

Even though Congress had decreed that all furnishings for the White House be manufactured in the United States, it was not until the Theodore Roosevelt administration that any china was deemed worthy for the State Dining Room. Walter Scott Lenox changed that. In his determination to devise the perfect porcelain, the ambitious potter created wares that were indeed fit for Presidents, and Lenox became the first American china to be used in the White House.

Between 1918 and the present, five Presidents have commissioned Lenox to issue new State services, each reflecting both period tastes and the timeless beauty of Lenox's renowned ivory china. The most cherished seasonal pattern, Holiday™, has become one of the most familiar and beloved family traditions of the holiday season. “Holiday” is distinguished by its graceful holly- and-berries motif.

April 12

Sand Tarts

1 c. butter
5 tbsp. confectioners' sugar
1 1/2 c. finely chopped pecans
2 c. all-purpose flour
2 tsp. vanilla

Cream sugar and butter. Blend in flour, vanilla, and nuts. Flour hands well and roll out 1/2-1 teaspoons each into balls. Bake on ungreased cookie sheet 12 to 15 minutes at 350 degrees. Cool.

ICING:
1 stick butter
1/2 box confectioners' sugar, sifted
1-2 tbsp. water, more if needed

Combine in double boiler. Remove from heat. Dip top half of sand tarts in icing. Icing may be tinted pink or green or may be left white.

April 11

Little worlds of winter scenes are common themes in snow globes, which first appeared at the Paris Universal Expo in 1878. It is believed that they are an offshoot of the interest in glass paperweights, which were popular in France in preceding years. They grew in popularity in England around the turn of the 19th to 20th century, when decorative items depicting nature and small scenes were considered chic. They became popular advertising items in the 1940s, and those with religious themes, such as Christmas, were popular gifts to children. In 1941, their influence on pop culture obtained cinematic status as a key ingredient to the visual imagery in Orson Welles’ famous picture, "Citizen Kane." Fiona on "Burn Notice" collected them, but lost them all when her house exploded. And Desmond, one of the captive survivors in the cult TV phenomenon, "Lost," believes no one can ever escape because their island is inside a snow globe.

Friday, April 10, 2015

A Novel Approach

April 10

Born on April 10, 1827, Lew Wallace was a state senator for Indiana and served as a general during the Civil War, saving Washington, DC, from a Confederate attack in 1864. In 1873, he achieved some success with a novel called "The Fair God." Believing it would be possible to make a successful career as an author, Wallace began writing a story that followed the life of Jesus from birth to his crucifixion -- but with a twist. The novel follows a young Jewish nobleman who falls out of favor with Rome and whose life intertwines with Jesus at various points. The novel became one of the most successful novels of all time and was later made into a stage production and eventually, after Wallace's death, two films. The book: Ben Hur.

Thursday, April 9, 2015

The Tooth about Santa

April 9

Perhaps one of the strangest Christmas songs to become popular was written by Donald Gardner in 1944. A schoolteacher in Smithtown, New York, he asked the class what they all wanted for Christmas. Since most of them were of the age where baby teeth begin to fall out, he noticed that nearly all the kids answered him in a lisp. So he wrote "All I Want for Christmas is My Two Front Teeth"... and the rest is history.

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Yule Love It

April 8
When the Norse became Christians, they retained their winter solstice log-burning custom and gave the name "Yule" to mean Christmas. The tradition found its way to the Anglo Saxons, and the log became equally important in England. A portion of the Yule log is saved each year to light the next year's Yule fire.

Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Magnificat

April 7

“In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary. The angel went to her and said, ‘Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.’

Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. But the angel said to her, ‘Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favor with God. You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever; his kingdom will never end.’

‘How will this be,’ Mary asked the angel, ‘since I am a virgin?’

The angel answered, ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God. Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be barren is in her sixth month. For nothing is impossible with God.’ ‘I am the Lord's servant,’

Mary answered. ‘May it be to me as you have said.’ Then the angel left her.”

— Luke 1, 26-38

Monday, April 6, 2015

Peeps on Earth

April 6

Peeps are a well-known Easter treat with humble beginnings. A Russian immigrant, Sam Born, had a candy shop, Just Born, in Philadelphia. He bought out a competitor, Rodda Candy, for their ability to make jelly beans. He soon discovered that some of the workers would create the little chick-shaped marshmallow treats in the back of the shop in a process that took over a day. Born saw a way to mechanize the process, and in 1954, Peeps became available in mass production.

Since then, Peeps have expanded in both designs and holiday availability, appearing as eggs, bunnies, Halloween witches, ghosts, and Christmas reindeer and Santas. Colors have expanded too -- from the original yellow to a rainbow of options like pink, lavender, and blue.

A Snow Ball's Chance

April 5

Hostess® Sno Balls® have been around for over 60 years as one of America’s favorite treats. Since being introduced in 1947, Sno Balls have become an enduring icon enjoyed by generations of snack cake lovers who can’t get enough of the delicious and distinctive marshmallow, coconut, and chocolate cake combination. Today over 25 million Sno Balls are sold each year.

But Hostess was deeply in debt; to the tune of over $1 Billion dollars. So when it came to reorganizing under chapter 11, Hostess tried negotiating lower wages with their union. The union walked away from the deal, and as a result, Hostess went out of business.

But sometimes, brands make a comeback, and in July of 2013, their other famous product, the Twinkie, was reintroduced to much fanfare. A new Hostess company had formed, and obtained the right to the trademarked named brands. Since then most of the old favorites returned, including Hostess Cupcakes, Hoho's and yes, even the Sno-Ball.

It's Code Up North

April 4

What is in a postal code? In Canada, a letter to Santa should have the following postal code: H0H 0H0.

Friday, April 3, 2015

Annalee Dolls

April 3

Annalee and husband Chip Thorndike lived on a New Hampshire chicken farm. The chicken farm failed in the early 1950s, and it was then that Annalee was forced to really get serious about her childhood hobby, doll making with a dash of Yankee influence. So the old chicken coop became a design room, Chip became a salesman and Annalee a doll maker. She fashioned her creations directly from the activities of her two sons, who were always skiing, swimming, or otherwise engaged in what children do best. Today Annalee dolls depicting Santa, elves, reindeer, and other Christmas characters are some of the most popular Christmas collectibles available.

Thursday, April 2, 2015

Understanding the Immaculate Conception

April 2

The term "Immaculate Conception" is often mistaken to mean Mary's conception of Jesus through the Holy Spirit without a human partner. But it actually refers to Mary herself, who, according to Catholic Church beliefs, was a person born outside of the sinful nature that all other humans are born. According to the church, all of us are born into a state of "original sin," that is to say, we all are born into the state of sin through the fall of Adam. Humans are sinful by nature. But Mary is held to be different. She was conceived and held in her mother's womb by virtue of the foreseen merits of Jesus, her son. Mary is said to have lived without sin as well. Thus Jesus, God Incarnate, was born into this world through the one human who was without any stain of sin. The Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Immaculate Conception in December as well.

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

"Cole" in Macy's Stocking

April 1

When Hollywood decided to make a modernized version of the holiday film classic, "Miracle on 34th Street," they ran into a major snag. Macy's Department Stores, who figure prominently in the plot line, refused to give permission to the producers to use their name. So the name was changed to C.F. Coles. Cole... Coal? Was the producer putting coal in Macy's stocking for being naughty?

Christmas Club Savings Accounts

March 31

A Christmas club savings account is a savings program designed to help people put some money away each month for Christmas expenses and gifts. The first one was offered by the Carlisle Trust Company in Pennsylvania. 350 customers signed up and saved an average of $28. The idea really caught on during the Great Depression and continues in popularity today though they provide very little return on the investment. Perhaps State Farmers Bank put it best back in 1920 when they encouraged parents to open one for their children "to develop self-reliance and the saving habit."

In this age of internet and electronic banking, we're not sure how many banks have continued the idea, but you might want to check with your banker to see if they still have a Christmas Club program. Very often, smaller, local banks will offer them to attract new customers. If not, you can always open any savings account, and contribute weekly.

Monday, March 30, 2015

The Angel Puzzle Answer

March 30

Yesterday we posted this brain teaser: There were four angels on a Christmas tree. Two had a blue halo and two yellow. The angels knew that; they just did not know who had which color. None of them can see their own halo. Angel A is on the highest place, and he can see angels B and C, which hang below him. Below hangs angel B, who can see only angel C under him. Angel C can't see anybody. Angel D can see no one, and no angel can see him. Which one of them can announce what color his own halo is?

Here is the answer!

1. If angels B and C had halos of the same color, then angel A must have immediately said his own color as well as the unseen angel's halo (Angel D).

2. If angels B and C had different colors, then angel A must have been silent, and that would have been a signal for angel B, who could know (looking at angel C) what his own color is (the opposite color of C's halo).

Sunday, March 29, 2015

Four Angels on a Tree Puzzle

March 29

There were four angels on a Christmas tree. Two had a blue halo and two yellow. The angels knew that; they just did not know who had which color. None of them can see their own halo. Angel A is on the highest place, and he can see angels B and C, which hang below him. Below hangs angel B, who can see only angel C under him. Angel C can't see anybody. Angel D can see no one, and no angel can see him.

Which one of them can announce what color his own halo is? See tomorrow for answer.

Saturday, March 28, 2015

Buying Fresh Trees

March 28

Tips for buying a Christmas tree: One, do a freshness test. Gently grasp a branch between your thumb and forefinger and pull it toward you. Very few needles should come off in your hand if the tree is fresh. Two, shake or bounce the tree on its stump. You should not see an excessive amount of green needles fall to the ground. Some loss of interior brown needles is normal and will occur over the lifetime of the tree. Three, make sure the handle or base of the tree is straight and six to eight inches long so it will fit easily into the stand.

Friday, March 27, 2015

Significance of The Gifts

March 27

There are two schools of thought regarding the Magi gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. One is that the gifts were considered typical gifts for royalty. The other theory is that they have significant prophetic meaning -- gold as a symbol of kingship on earth, frankincense (an incense) as a symbol of priestship, and myrrh (an embalming oil) as a symbol of death. Sometimes this is described more generally as gold symbolizing virtue, frankincense symbolizing prayer, and myrrh symbolizing suffering.

Thursday, March 26, 2015

Matthew 1, 18-21

March 26

“This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit. Because Joseph her husband was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

Conception Day?

March 25

It is often said that a December 25 date for Christmas was simply a pagan Roman holiday, Saturnalia, turned to a Christian purpose. The winter solstice is celebrated in countless cultures worldwide. But there is evidence that the date was actually determined by earlier Christians, who believed that saints died on the same day of the year they were conceived. They calculated that Jesus was put to death on March 25, and therefore, if that was also the day of his conception, he would have been born on December 25th.

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Christmas Dominoes For Kids

March 24

You can create a fun game for children by making your own holiday domino sets. take six designs (like a Santa, a wreath, a tree, a reindeer, etc) and then make sets of dominoes on 2x4 cards. Below shows the combinations to create, using number 1-6 to represent each design:

1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6
2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6
3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6
4-4, 4-5, 4-6
5-5, 5-6
6-6

The large cards will make it easier for kids to hold, and can spread easily on the floor. Laminate them for durability. When you are done playing, they gather up in a tidy little package held together with a rubber band.

Monday, March 23, 2015

Cologne's Shrine to the Magi

March 23

In 1270 AD, Marco Polo wrote that he was shown the tombs of the Magi at Saveh, which is south of Tehran. However, a shrine to the three "kings" can be found today at the Cologne Cathedral, supposedly thanks to the efforts of Saint Helena, mother of Constantine I, who rescued their remains from Muslim territory and brought them to Constantinople and later to Milan.

In 1154 AD the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa) moved the relics to Cologne. Sources vary, but Frederick is one of two credited for giving three crowns to the shrine, though King Otto is also considered by some as the donor around 1200 AD. Today, those three crowns continue to be depicted on the Cologne city Coat of Arms.

Other locations also claim to house the relics of the Magi, but it should be noted first that relics can be separated into several parts, and second, The idea of three "wise men" or Magi is traditional, based on the three gifts of Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh. There may have been more, or only two. The Bible only mentions them as a group. So it is possible other relics exist.

Sunday, March 22, 2015

Tips for Lighting your Tree

March 22

Many artificial trees are now made with lights built in, but if you have one that you need to string lights on yourself, do it by section. That way you'll be able to take the tree apart and store the tree in sections with the lights on, and you won't have to take them off and restring them next year.

One way to make your stringing project easier is to get an extension cord that is made especially for tree trimming. These have several outlets along the string at intervals, and the cord can be fastened to the center of the tree along the trunk.

Be sure to read manufacturer's instructions regarding limits on the number of strings you can connect together. LED lights are more energy saving, so usually more strings of them can be connected together.

When you are approaching the end of the project, stand back from the tree with the lights lit, and squint your eyes until most of what you see are just the points of light. That way you can see areas that might need adjusting for more or fewer lights.

Saturday, March 21, 2015

Frosty Was A Protest Song

March 21
First Day of Spring

"Frosty the Snowman" is a popular song written by Walter "Jack" Rollins and Steve Nelson and first recorded by Gene Autry and the Cass County Boys in 1950. Autry was looking for a follow-up hit to his previous song, “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.” The song is about a snowman who came to life thanks to a magical hat some children found. As spring arrives, the children are sad to learn Frosty must leave. However, Frosty reassures them by exclaiming, "I'll be back on Christmas Day!"

In 1972, Walter Rollins admitted in an interview with Life magazine that initially the concept of Frosty the Snowman was written as a cautionary tale pertaining to the scare of "nuclear winter" and initially it was said that nuclear fallout mixed with the snow and children's dreams of a world without war were what brought Frosty to life, but the publishers and Gene Autry thought that the song would have more commercial value as a children's Christmas song.

Thursday, March 19, 2015

Fontanini Nativities

March 20

Distributed since 1978 by the Roman Company, Fontanini is a famous brand of Nativity scenes for collectors. The House of Fontanini was founded in 1908 by Emanuele Fontanini in Bagni di Lucca in Tuscany. The company today is run by his great-grandson, Emanuele Fontanini, with other members of the family -- Stefano, Marco, Luca, and Alessandro.

The scenes come in various sizes and are sold in sets and in individual pieces. The Holy Family, the shepherds, the wise men, and various animals make up the bulk of sales in addition to various styles of stables. The basic Nativity sets can be expanded to include many figurines which are not generally available in standard cribs, such as villagers, musicians, winemakers, and Evem, the innkeeper's wife. It is also possible to purchase additional buildings, such as the synagogue and the carpenter's shop. Many of the additional figurines are only available for a certain time. www.roman.com

The Legende de Saint Nicolas

March 19

In France, "The Légende de Saint Nicolas" is a song that dates back to the 16th century and is still sung by French children today. It tells the gruesome story of three children who were slain by a butcher. Sometime later, St. Nicolas happens by the butcher's cottage and recognizes the evil done. The butcher runs away, refusing to repent, as Nicolas speaks to the children, now happy in heaven:

“...Ils n'étaient pas sitôt entrés,
Que le boucher les a tués,
Les a coupés en p'tits morceaux,
Mis au saloir comme pourceaux. “

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Christmas Entertaining: Make A Shrimp Christmas Tree

March 18

Shrimp Christmas Tree
Take two pounds of fresh or frozen shrimp and place them in 1.5 quarts of boiling water. Add 1/3 cup salt. Cover and simmer about 5 minutes or until shrimp are pink and tender. Drain. Peel shrimp, leaving the tail section of shell on. Remove veins and wash. Chill.

Separate and wash three bunches of curly endive. Chill. Then, starting at base of a styrofoam cone and working up, cover with overlapping leaves of endive and fasten with toothpick halves. Cover fully with leaves to resemble a Christmas tree. Attach shrimp to tree with wooden picks. Serve with cocktail sauce for dipping.

Tuesday, March 17, 2015

Christmas in Killarney

March 17
Feast of St. Patrick

"The holly green, the ivy green
The prettiest picture you've ever seen
Is Christmas in Killarney
With all of the folks at home

It's nice, you know, to kiss your beau
While cuddling under the mistletoe
And Santa Claus you know, of course
Is one of the boys from home

The door is always open
The neighbors pay a call
And Father John before he's gone
Will bless the house and all

How grand it feels to click your heels
And join in the fun of the jigs and reels
I'm handing you no blarney
The likes you've never known
Is Christmas in Killarney
With all of the folks at home!"

-Lyrics to Christmas in Killarney by by John Redmond, James Cavanaugh and Frank Weldon

Monday, March 16, 2015

Church of the Nativity

March 16

Bethlehem, the town where Jesus is said to have been born, is the site of the Church of the Nativity, which is ablaze with flags and decorations on every Christmas. On Christmas Eve natives and visitors alike crowd the church's doorways and stand on the roof to watch for the dramatic annual procession. Galloping horsemen and police mounted on Arabian horses lead the parade. They are followed by a solitary horseman carrying a cross and sitting astride a coal-black steed; then come the churchmen and government officials. The procession solemnly enters the doors and places an ancient effigy of the Holy Child in the church. Deep winding stairs lead to a grotto where visitors find a silver star marking the site of the birth of Jesus.

Sunday, March 15, 2015

Harry And David

March 15

Samuel Rosenberg was a successful hotel owner in Seattle, Washington, but his true love was agriculture. In 1910 he traded his hotel for 240 prime acres of pears in Southern Oregon's Rogue River Valley. Following Sam's death in 1914, his two sons, Harry and David, took over the family orchard business. Harry and David named their luxurious pears "Royal Riviera" to set them apart from varieties grown elsewhere. Throughout the Roaring 20s, the fame of Royal Riviera pears spread, and business boomed. Then came the crash and Great Depression, and Harry and David’s affluent market vanished. The brothers came up with the idea of selling their pears by mail, marketing to industry leaders for corporate gifts. It was the beginning of Harry and David as America's premier direct marketer of fruit and food gifts.

Saturday, March 14, 2015

Wigilia

March 14
"Pi" Day (3.14)

The highlight of Christmas celebrations in Poland is Christmas Eve as the family watches for the first star of the night, or Gwiazdka (little star), in remembrance of the Star of Bethlehem. The moment the star appears, everyone exchanges greetings and good wishes. Families unite for the most carefully planned meal of the year, Wigilia, the Christmas supper, which ends a 24-hour fast. The Wigilia derives its name from the Latin word “vigilare,” which means to keep watch or keep vigil.

Thursday, March 12, 2015

Fields of Spiked Snow

March 13

Penitentes are snow formations found at high altitudes. They take the form of tall, thin blades of hardened snow with blades oriented toward the sun. They can be up to six feet tall and were first described by Darwin from his journal describing how he had to work through masses of them near the Piuquenes Pass on the way from Santiago de Chile to Mendoza.

They are caused through a process called sublimation, where the sun turns snow directly into vapor before it has the opportunity to melt into water. Some theorize that certain patches of snow become polluted with carbon matter, which retains the heat from the sun, and causes the formation. The impact could be significant on glacial melting, with arguments either way regarding the benefits or troubles the phenomenon causes. Either way, They make for fascinating fields of spiked formations.

Avoid Lugging Gifts Through Security

March 12

If you are flying somewhere for the holidays, you can put off your Christmas shopping until you arrive! Many airports have unique gift shops. In Chicago, visit George's Music Room, just beyond Chicago Midway's security checkpoint. Dallas-Ft. Worth is the home of La Bodega Winery in Terminals A and D, and Orlando International has the Kennedy Space Center Shop and a large Disney store. Check out the airports you will be arriving at for other great shopping opportunities.

Claus-trophobia?

March 11

Children who cry on Santa's lap do not have “Claus-trophobia,” but they may be suffering from pogonophobia, the fear of beards. Or it could be xenophobia, fear of strangers. That one could actually be a good thing. It may not be a good thing to be quick to sit on the lap of strangers.

Here's a few tips that might help you get that perfect picture next year: Many times children are afraid of the size of Santa, and just being thrust upon the large, hairy man. Your best approach might be to have Santa well behind the child for the photo, and in a seated position. Get your Santa photo early, before the crowds turn the mall-Santa phenomenon into a fast-pace event. If your child has the opportunity to meet Santa on his own level in his own timing, you may have a much happier experience with St. Nick.